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Average IQ in Rwanda

Rwanda has an average IQ of 80, ranking #143 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered below average on the worldwide scale.

80
Average IQ Score
Below Average (80–87) · Rank #143 of 195
Source: Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012)

That's the national average. Where do you rank?

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Key Statistics

Population
14,000,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$2,690
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
73%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.534
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
4.4
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
3.1%
% of GDP

Education System in Rwanda

Rwanda has rebuilt its education system from near-total destruction after the 1994 genocide. The country provides 9 years of compulsory education and has transitioned to English-medium instruction.

IQ and Economic Development

Rwanda's GDP per capita of $2,690 reflects a lower-income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 4.4 average years of schooling and a 3.1% GDP investment in education, Rwanda has room to increase education investment relative to GDP.

Countries with Similar IQ Scores

80
Afghanistan
Asia
80
Yemen
Asia
80
Jamaica
North America
80
Kenya
Africa
80
Senegal
Africa
80
Namibia
Africa

Africa Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Mauritius92
2Morocco87
3Tunisia87
4Egypt86
5Algeria86
6Seychelles86
7Libya85
8South Africa84
9Nigeria84
10Madagascar84

Data Sources for Rwanda

IQ Score:Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012) (from "Intelligence: A Unifying Construct"). Some estimates in this dataset may be imputed from educational achievement data rather than direct testing.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

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Where do you rank?

Rwanda's average is 80. Take the free 15-minute test to see your own score and where you land against every country on this map.

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