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  3. Madagascar

Average IQ in Madagascar

Madagascar has an average IQ of 84, ranking #114 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered below average on the worldwide scale.

84
Average IQ Score
Below Average (80–87) · Rank #114 of 195
Source: World Population Review (2024) (2024)

Compare Madagascar with similar countries

Madagascar's average is 84. Open nearby profiles to see how the ranking, education data, and methodology compare.

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Key Statistics

Population
29,600,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$1,620
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
77%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.501
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
4.8
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
2.8%
% of GDP

Education System in Madagascar

Madagascar provides 5 years of compulsory education with instruction in Malagasy and French. Political instability and poverty have hindered education development.

IQ and Economic Development

Madagascar's GDP per capita of $1,620 reflects a lower-income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 4.8 average years of schooling and a 2.8% GDP investment in education, Madagascar has room to increase education investment relative to GDP.

Africa Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Mauritius92
2Morocco87
3Tunisia87
4Egypt86
5Algeria86
6Seychelles86
7Libya85
8South Africa84
9Nigeria84
10Botswana83

Data Sources for Madagascar

IQ Score:World Population Review (2024) (2024) (aggregated estimate). Peer-reviewed primary sources were unavailable for this country; treat as a rougher approximation.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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