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Average IQ in Afghanistan

Afghanistan has an average IQ of 80, ranking #137 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered below average on the worldwide scale.

80
Average IQ Score
Below Average (80–87) · Rank #137 of 195
Source: Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012)

Key Statistics

Population
42,200,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$2,150
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
37%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.462
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
3.9
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
3.2%
% of GDP

Education System in Afghanistan

Afghanistan's education system has faced decades of disruption from conflict. Recent restrictions on girls' education have further limited access. Literacy rates remain among the world's lowest.

IQ and Economic Development

Afghanistan's GDP per capita of $2,150 reflects a lower-income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 3.9 average years of schooling and a 3.2% GDP investment in education, Afghanistan has room to increase education investment relative to GDP.

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Countries with Similar IQ Scores

80
Yemen
Asia
80
Jamaica
North America
80
Kenya
Africa
80
Senegal
Africa
80
Rwanda
Africa
80
Namibia
Africa

Asia Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Singapore108
2Japan106
3South Korea106
4China106
5North Korea102
6Mongolia101
7Israel100
8Vietnam99
9Kazakhstan96
10Malaysia95

Data Sources for Afghanistan

IQ Score:Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012) (from "Intelligence: A Unifying Construct"). Some estimates in this dataset may be imputed from educational achievement data rather than direct testing.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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