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Average IQ in South Africa

South Africa has an average IQ of 84, ranking #125 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered below average on the worldwide scale.

84
Average IQ Score
Below Average (80–87) · Rank #125 of 195
Source: Becker (2019) (2019)

That's the national average. Where do you rank?

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Key Statistics

Population
60,400,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$14,370
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
95%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.713
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
10.2
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
6.2%
% of GDP

Education System in South Africa

South Africa provides 9 years of compulsory education in one of 11 official languages. Post-apartheid reforms have expanded access, but quality disparities between historically advantaged and disadvantaged schools persist.

IQ and Economic Development

South Africa's GDP per capita of $14,370 reflects a developing economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 10.2 average years of schooling and a 6.2% GDP investment in education, South Africa invests heavily in its education system compared to global norms.

Countries with Similar IQ Scores

84
Pakistan
Asia
84
Qatar
Asia
84
Honduras
North America
84
Ecuador
South America
84
Nigeria
Africa
84
Madagascar
Africa

Africa Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Mauritius92
2Morocco87
3Tunisia87
4Egypt86
5Algeria86
6Seychelles86
7Libya85
8Nigeria84
9Madagascar84
10Botswana83

Data Sources for South Africa

IQ Score:Becker (2019) (2019) (from the NIQ Dataset v1.3.3, the most comprehensive meta-analysis of national cognitive testing studies).
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

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Where a number like this actually leads

A national average says little about any individual. What a score does predict is the kind of work it suits — that is the question the career tools answer.

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Where do you rank?

South Africa's average is 84. Take the free 15-minute test to see your own score and where you land against every country on this map.

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