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Average IQ in Uganda

Uganda has an average IQ of 78, ranking #156 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered below the global average on the worldwide scale.

78
Average IQ Score
Below 80 (Below 80) · Rank #156 of 195
Source: Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012)

Key Statistics

Population
48,600,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$2,410
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
77%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.525
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
6.1
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
2.7%
% of GDP

Education System in Uganda

Uganda introduced Universal Primary Education in 1997, dramatically increasing enrollment. Education is free for the first four children per family at primary level.

IQ and Economic Development

Uganda's GDP per capita of $2,410 reflects a lower-income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 6.1 average years of schooling and a 2.7% GDP investment in education, Uganda has room to increase education investment relative to GDP.

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Countries with Similar IQ Scores

78
Tanzania
Africa
78
Zambia
Africa
78
Mozambique
Africa
78
Sudan
Africa
78
Timor-Leste
Asia
78
Cape Verde
Africa

Africa Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Mauritius92
2Morocco87
3Tunisia87
4Egypt86
5Algeria86
6Seychelles86
7Libya85
8South Africa84
9Nigeria84
10Madagascar84

Data Sources for Uganda

IQ Score:Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012) (from "Intelligence: A Unifying Construct"). Some estimates in this dataset may be imputed from educational achievement data rather than direct testing.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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