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Average IQ in Pakistan

Pakistan has an average IQ of 84, ranking #119 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered below average on the worldwide scale.

84
Average IQ Score
Below Average (80–87) · Rank #119 of 195
Source: Becker (2019) (2019)

Key Statistics

Population
231,400,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$5,840
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
58%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.544
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
4.5
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
2.4%
% of GDP

Education System in Pakistan

Pakistan has a tiered education system with significant disparities between public and private schooling. Gender gaps in education access remain a challenge, particularly in rural areas.

IQ and Economic Development

Pakistan's GDP per capita of $5,840 reflects a lower-income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 4.5 average years of schooling and a 2.4% GDP investment in education, Pakistan has room to increase education investment relative to GDP.

Countries with Similar IQ Scores

84
Qatar
Asia
84
Honduras
North America
84
Ecuador
South America
84
South Africa
Africa
84
Nigeria
Africa
84
Madagascar
Africa

Asia Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Singapore108
2Japan106
3South Korea106
4China106
5North Korea102
6Mongolia101
7Israel100
8Vietnam99
9Kazakhstan96
10Malaysia95

Data Sources for Pakistan

IQ Score:Becker (2019) (2019) (from the NIQ Dataset v1.3.3, the most comprehensive meta-analysis of national cognitive testing studies).
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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