IQ Career Lab

Average IQ in Malawi

Malawi has an average IQ of 69, ranking #190 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered below the global average on the worldwide scale.

69
Average IQ Score
Below 80 (Below 80) · Rank #190 of 195
Source: Becker (2019) (2019)

Key Statistics

Population
20,400,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$1,590
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
62%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.508
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
4.6
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
3.7%
% of GDP

Education System in Malawi

Malawi introduced free primary education in 1994, dramatically increasing enrollment. Instruction is in Chichewa and English, with high student-to-teacher ratios remaining a challenge.

IQ and Economic Development

Malawi's GDP per capita of $1,590 reflects a lower-income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 4.6 average years of schooling and a 3.7% GDP investment in education, Malawi has room to increase education investment relative to GDP.

Countries with Similar IQ Scores

Africa Rankings

Data Sources for Malawi

IQ Score:Becker (2019) (2019) — from the NIQ Dataset v1.3.3, the most comprehensive meta-analysis of national cognitive testing studies.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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