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Average IQ in Peru

Peru has an average IQ of 88, ranking #83 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered average on the worldwide scale.

88
Average IQ Score
Average (88–94) · Rank #83 of 195
Source: Becker (2019) (2019)

Key Statistics

Population
34,000,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$13,630
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
94%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.762
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
9.2
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
3.8%
% of GDP

Education System in Peru

Peru provides 11 years of compulsory education. The country faces significant education quality gaps between urban and rural areas, particularly in indigenous communities.

IQ and Economic Development

Peru's GDP per capita of $13,630 reflects a developing economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 9.2 average years of schooling and a 3.8% GDP investment in education, Peru has room to increase education investment relative to GDP.

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Countries with Similar IQ Scores

88
Saudi Arabia
Asia
88
United Arab Emirates
Asia
88
Azerbaijan
Asia
88
Cuba
North America
89
Philippines
Asia
87
India
Asia

South America Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Uruguay98
2Argentina96
3Chile93
4Brazil90
5Colombia87
6Venezuela87
7Bolivia87
8Paraguay87
9Ecuador84
10Suriname80

Data Sources for Peru

IQ Score:Becker (2019) (2019) (from the NIQ Dataset v1.3.3, the most comprehensive meta-analysis of national cognitive testing studies).
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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