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Average IQ in North Korea

North Korea has an average IQ of 102, ranking #15 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered high on the worldwide scale.

102
Average IQ Score
High (100–104) · Rank #15 of 195
Source: Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012)

Key Statistics

Population
26,070,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$1,800
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
100%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.733
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
11
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
6.4%
% of GDP

Education System in North Korea

North Korea mandates 12 years of free compulsory education with a heavy emphasis on science, mathematics, and ideological instruction. Claims near-universal literacy.

Note: Extremely limited independent data. Estimates extrapolated from South Korean and regional data. Economic indicators are rough approximations due to state secrecy.

IQ and Economic Development

North Korea's GDP per capita of $1,800 reflects a lower-income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 11 average years of schooling and a 6.4% GDP investment in education, North Korea invests heavily in its education system compared to global norms.

Countries with Similar IQ Scores

102
Austria
Europe
102
United Kingdom
Europe
102
Sweden
Europe
102
Italy
Europe
102
Estonia
Europe
102
Iceland
Europe

Asia Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Singapore108
2Japan106
3South Korea106
4China106
5Mongolia101
6Israel100
7Vietnam99
8Kazakhstan96
9Malaysia95
10Georgia94

Data Sources for North Korea

IQ Score:Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012) (from "Intelligence: A Unifying Construct"). Some estimates in this dataset may be imputed from educational achievement data rather than direct testing.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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