IQ Career Lab

Average IQ in Latvia

Latvia has an average IQ of 96, ranking #49 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered above average on the worldwide scale.

96
Average IQ Score
Above Average (95–99) · Rank #49 of 195
Source: Becker (2019) (2019)

Key Statistics

Population
1,800,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$33,990
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
100%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.863
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
13
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
4.3%
% of GDP

Education System in Latvia

Latvia provides 9 years of compulsory education and has recently transitioned to Latvian-language instruction. Strong performance in mathematics on international assessments.

IQ and Economic Development

Latvia's GDP per capita of $33,990 indicates a middle-to-upper income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 13 average years of schooling and a 4.3% GDP investment in education, Latvia maintains a moderate investment in education.

Countries with Similar IQ Scores

Europe Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Finland103
2Netherlands103
3Germany103
4Switzerland103
5Austria102
6United Kingdom102
7Sweden102
8Italy102
9Estonia102
10Iceland102

Data Sources for Latvia

IQ Score:Becker (2019) (2019) — from the NIQ Dataset v1.3.3, the most comprehensive meta-analysis of national cognitive testing studies.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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