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  3. Gambia

Average IQ in Gambia

Gambia has an average IQ of 68, ranking #192 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered below the global average on the worldwide scale.

68
Average IQ Score
Below 80 (Below 80) · Rank #192 of 195
Source: Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012)

Compare Gambia with similar countries

Gambia's average is 68. Open nearby profiles to see how the ranking, education data, and methodology compare.

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Key Statistics

Population
2,700,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$2,340
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
51%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.500
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
3.9
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
2.8%
% of GDP

Education System in Gambia

Gambia provides instruction in English with 9 years of basic education. The country has made significant strides in girls' education through targeted programs.

IQ and Economic Development

Gambia's GDP per capita of $2,340 reflects a lower-income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 3.9 average years of schooling and a 2.8% GDP investment in education, Gambia has room to increase education investment relative to GDP.

Africa Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Mauritius92
2Morocco87
3Tunisia87
4Egypt86
5Algeria86
6Seychelles86
7Libya85
8South Africa84
9Nigeria84
10Madagascar84

Data Sources for Gambia

IQ Score:Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012) (from "Intelligence: A Unifying Construct"). Some estimates in this dataset may be imputed from educational achievement data rather than direct testing.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Where a number like this actually leads

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