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Average IQ in Costa Rica

Costa Rica has an average IQ of 89, ranking #76 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered average on the worldwide scale.

89
Average IQ Score
Average (88–94) · Rank #76 of 195
Source: Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012)

Key Statistics

Population
5,200,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$22,360
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
98%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.806
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
8.7
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
6.7%
% of GDP

Education System in Costa Rica

Costa Rica abolished its military in 1948 and redirected funding to education and healthcare. The country has one of Latin America's highest education expenditures relative to GDP.

IQ and Economic Development

Costa Rica's GDP per capita of $22,360 indicates a middle-to-upper income economy. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 8.7 average years of schooling and a 6.7% GDP investment in education, Costa Rica invests heavily in its education system compared to global norms.

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Countries with Similar IQ Scores

89
Philippines
Asia
89
Kyrgyzstan
Asia
89
Iraq
Asia
89
Kuwait
Asia
90
Indonesia
Asia
90
Laos
Asia

North America Rankings

#CountryAvg IQ
1Canada101
2United States100
3Mexico90
4Cuba88
5Panama87
6Dominican Republic85
7Honduras84
8Trinidad and Tobago83
9Guatemala83
10El Salvador83

Data Sources for Costa Rica

IQ Score:Lynn & Vanhanen (2012) (2012) (from "Intelligence: A Unifying Construct"). Some estimates in this dataset may be imputed from educational achievement data rather than direct testing.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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