IQ Career Lab

Average IQ in Canada

Canada has an average IQ of 101, ranking #19 out of 195 countries globally. This is considered high on the worldwide scale.

101
Average IQ Score
High (100–104) · Rank #19 of 195
Source: Becker (2019) (2019)

Key Statistics

Population
39,000,000
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$52,080
World Bank, 2023
Literacy Rate
99%
UNESCO, 2023
Human Development Index
0.935
UNDP, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling
13.8
Adults 25+
Education Expenditure
5.3%
% of GDP

Education System in Canada

Canada's education is managed by provinces with no federal education ministry. The country consistently ranks among the top PISA performers with notably equitable outcomes across socioeconomic groups.

IQ and Economic Development

Canada's GDP per capita of $52,080 places it among the world's wealthier nations. Research shows a moderate correlation (r ≈ 0.7) between national GDP and measured IQ, though this relationship is complex and bidirectional.

With 13.8 average years of schooling and a 5.3% GDP investment in education, Canada maintains a moderate investment in education.

Countries with Similar IQ Scores

North America Rankings

Data Sources for Canada

IQ Score:Becker (2019) (2019) — from the NIQ Dataset v1.3.3, the most comprehensive meta-analysis of national cognitive testing studies.
GDP & Education Spending:World Bank (2023)
HDI & Schooling:UNDP Human Development Report (2023–2024)
Literacy Rate:UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023)
Population:UN World Population Prospects (2024)

National IQ estimates are approximate and based on meta-analyses of available cognitive testing data (Becker, 2019; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2012; World Population Review, 2025). These scores reflect measured test performance and are influenced by education, nutrition, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors — they do not measure innate intelligence. Within-country variation is much larger than between-country differences. IQ tests developed in Western contexts may not translate fairly across all cultures. Interpret with appropriate caution.

See the full methodology on our main IQ by Country page for complete source descriptions and data quality notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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